Heating Consultancy

Heating Design for Heritage Buildings

Thermal comfort for listed and period properties — without compromising historic fabric

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What We Do

We're an M&E consultancy specialising in heritage buildings — listed properties, period homes, and buildings where the fabric matters. We cover the full scope: heating, electrical, ventilation, and drainage. We don't install. We diagnose, design, and produce documentation that contractors can build from.

Diagnose

We understand the building — its construction, constraints, and character — before proposing any solutions

Design

Heating strategies tailored to the fabric, use patterns, and conservation requirements of each building

Specify

Clear documentation and performance specifications that contractors can actually build from

Support

We stay involved through installation and commissioning to ensure the system performs as designed

The problem we solve

Heating decisions taken without a clear understanding of the building often result in a domino effect: incompatible systems, damaged original features, failed installations, delays, and budgets blown. By the time a specialist is called in, the damage is done. We help architects and homeowners get it right from the start.

How We Approach Heritage Heating

Standard M&E assumes modern construction — pipes routed anywhere, floor levels raised, equipment hidden in voids. Heritage buildings don't work that way. Here's how we think about it differently.

01

Start with the building

We don't recommend systems then figure out how to fit them. We understand the building first — its construction, its constraints, what makes it significant — then design heating that works within those realities.

02

Design for the fabric

Low-profile systems that sit within existing structures. Minimal intervention. No raised floor levels, no damaged original features, no visible compromises. The building should look the same, just feel warmer.

03

Heat-pump ready

We design for 45°C flow temperatures — low enough to work with heat pumps, even if you're not installing one today. Future-proofing without the premium or the compromise.

04

Fully reversible

Every intervention we specify can be removed without permanent damage. That's what conservation officers expect, what planning requires, and what the building deserves.

Working With Architects

We see ourselves as an extension of your team — providing specialist heating input that supports your design intent, not fights against it.

We integrate with your process, not the other way around. Early involvement means heating is considered when it matters, not retrofitted when it's too late.

Recent Work

Heritage buildings. Heating done properly.

Vassall Road - Georgian townhouse with preserved original floorboards
Grade II Listed

Vassall Road, Brixton

The challenge: A Georgian villa where the owners fell in love with the original floorboards and refused to lose them. Previous advice had suggested lifting the boards or installing conventional radiators — neither acceptable for a building of this significance.

Original floorboards preserved. Heat-pump ready at 55°C. Fully reversible.

The building

A Grade II listed Georgian villa on Vassall Road, Brixton. Original features throughout — including the floorboards the owners fell in love with at first viewing. Any heating intervention had to be invisible and cause zero permanent damage to the historic fabric.

The problem

The existing heating system was inefficient and inadequate for the building's needs. The owners wanted modern thermal comfort, but every option they'd been offered required compromise: lifting original floorboards for underfloor heating, or visible radiators that would alter the character of the rooms. A classic domino effect — the wrong early decision would have cascading consequences for the building's fabric, appearance, and value.

What we did
  • Conducted a full heat loss survey accounting for the specific construction of the building — solid walls, original windows, draughts
  • Assessed and optimised existing emitters, upgrading only where required rather than replacing the entire system
  • Designed an underfloor heating solution using Ultra-Fin at just 6mm profile — sitting within the existing joists without raising floor levels or disturbing original boards
  • Specified the entire system for 55°C flow temperatures — significantly lower than a conventional system and a clear step towards heat-pump compatibility
  • Ensured every intervention was fully reversible — nothing permanent, nothing that can't be undone
6mm
UFH profile
55°C
Flow temp
100%
Reversible
The outcome

The owners have a warm, comfortable home with every original feature intact. The floorboards they fell in love with are exactly where they were — with a high-performance heating system running silently beneath them. The system runs at 55°C flow temperature, already well below conventional systems and a clear step towards full heat-pump compatibility.

St Paul's Church, Covent Garden
Grade I Listed

St Paul's Church, Covent Garden

The challenge: One of London's most significant churches — Grade I listed — with heating bills spiralling and a congregation that dreaded winter services. The legacy system was high-temperature, expensive, and inadequate for the space.

Steady 25°C at just 45°C flow. Heat-pump ready. Dramatically reduced running costs.

The building

St Paul's Church, Covent Garden — designed by Inigo Jones, Grade I listed, and known as "the actors' church." A building of exceptional heritage significance with the heating challenges to match: high ceilings, stone walls, large volume, and intermittent occupancy patterns that make conventional heating approaches wasteful and ineffective.

The problem

The existing heating system ran at high flow temperatures, burning through fuel without delivering consistent comfort. The congregation was cold during winter services, running costs were unsustainable, and the church had no clear pathway to meeting its low-carbon commitments. Any changes had to respect the Grade I listing — the most stringent level of heritage protection.

What we did
  • Conducted an independent analysis of the existing system — identifying which emitters were performing and which were limiting overall efficiency
  • Modelled the building's thermal behaviour accounting for its specific characteristics: stone mass, ceiling height, intermittent use patterns
  • Carried out phased low-temperature trials, progressively reducing boiler flow temperature while monitoring comfort levels
  • Identified and addressed limiting emitters that were preventing the whole system from operating at lower temperatures
  • Developed a clear, phased pathway to heat pump transition — each step building on the last
25°C
Internal temp
45°C
Flow temp
Grade I
Listed
The outcome

The church now maintains a steady 25°C internal temperature at a flow temperature of just 45°C — low enough to work with a heat pump when the church is ready to make that transition. Running costs have dropped significantly. The congregation is comfortable. And not a single intervention has compromised the Grade I listed fabric of one of London's most important buildings.

Services

Full M&E capability for heritage and residential projects.

Heating Strategy

We analyse the building and develop a heating approach that works with its constraints — fabric, conservation requirements, and how it's actually used.

Heat Loss Surveys

Accurate calculations that account for the realities of period construction — solid walls, single glazing, draughts — not generic assumptions that oversize systems.

Mechanical Design

Heating systems, heat pumps, underfloor heating, and ventilation — designed for heritage constraints and low-temperature operation.

Electrical Design

Full electrical layouts, lighting design, and small power — coordinated with mechanical systems and sympathetic to historic interiors.

Ventilation & MVHR

Ventilation strategies for airtight retrofits and period buildings — including mechanical ventilation with heat recovery where appropriate.

Public Health

Drainage, water supply, and sanitary pipework design — practical solutions for buildings where routing is constrained.

SAP & Compliance

Building regulations, SAP calculations, and planning support — including the specific documentation conservation officers need for heritage applications.

Performance Specifications

Detailed specifications with measurable outcomes that contractors can price and build from — not vague descriptions or equipment wish-lists.

Commissioning Support

We don't disappear after handover. We stay involved through installation and commissioning to make sure the system performs as designed.

"Their calculations and design packs made installation seamless. They actually understand how heating works in old buildings — not just in theory, but in practice."
Tony Waite, Cox & Waite Heating Engineers

Who We Are

A small team with deep experience in heating and buildings.

OC

Oli Cox

MCIPHE MCIOB EngTech

Technical Director

20 years as a heating engineer. Oli leads our technical work, with particular expertise in low-temperature systems for heritage buildings. When he couldn't find a low-profile underfloor heating solution for period properties, he brought Ultra-Fin to the UK.

PB

Polly Birtwistle

Operations Director

Your first point of contact. Polly manages client relationships and project delivery — from initial conversation through to completion. If you need something to happen, she's the one who makes it happen.

EC

Edward Cox

Advisor

Edward brings more than 50 years of building surveying experience, with an instinctive understanding of construction, failure, and long-term performance. He provides a critical reference point as designs evolve, helping teams understand how interventions are likely to perform once built.

CPD: Heating Strategies for Heritage Buildings

We offer CPD sessions for architects on heating approaches for listed and period properties — covering common pitfalls, low-temperature systems, and how to integrate heating with conservation-sensitive design. Get in touch to arrange a session.

Let's Talk

Whether you're an architect with a heritage project, or a homeowner trying to heat a building that matters — we'd welcome a conversation.

We'll arrange a call to understand your project and see if we can help. No hard sell, no obligation.

Get in Touch or call 0207 427 6089 | info@sustained-heat.co.uk